• 934th FST Combat Surgery
  • Invasion
  • War Surgery
  • Hearts and Minds
  • MEK
  • Refugee Physicians
  • Minidoka
  • Protest
  • Moral Injury
  • Therapy Dogs
  • Men of Steel
  • About
  • Book
  • Blog
  • Contact
  • Menu

Aid and Comfort to the Enemy

A Surgeon's View of the War in Iraq, and Other Essays
  • 934th FST Combat Surgery
  • Invasion
  • War Surgery
  • Hearts and Minds
  • MEK
  • Refugee Physicians
  • Minidoka
  • Protest
  • Moral Injury
  • Therapy Dogs
  • Men of Steel
  • About
  • Book
  • Blog
  • Contact

AI-generated image of Dennis Banks, the 15-year-old “darkroom lad” who, for the rest of his life, erroneously believed that he had ruined some of the greatest photographs of the Twentieth Century.

Robert Capa Focus Hocus-Pocus – Loose Ends

May 31, 2025

Dennis Banks

Doubtless, Dennis Banks spent his entire life regretting that he ruined some of the most important photographs ever made.  Morris, who was naïve to darkroom processes, probably accepted the darkroom lad’s theory of emulsion melt.  When he saw Capa later he had to break the news to him.  Capa understandably accepted his explanation, at worst because it obscured the fact that the film got wet, or he might simply have accepted it. No cowardice, no conspiracy, no fabrication.  Welcome home, Dennis Banks!

AI-generated image of Dennis Banks after learning that he did not ruin some of the greatest photographs of the Twentieth Century. Banks spent his entire life cleaning toilets in a camera store in the Outer Hebrides, having been banished in shame from London at a young age.

Life New York

Coleman claims that the Life editors in New York fabricated this story of film ruined by seawater.  They even published it in the magazine.  It is unlikely that the censors would have seen or withheld this film, and John Morris might have included it with the rest of the shipment just to show the conditions Capa faced that morning.  The highly experienced darkroom technicians and editors at Life in New York may have recognized telltale signs of film ruined by seawater.  Again, no evil, corporate, profit-driven lying here, just people trying to do their best under trying circumstances.

Censors

One aspect of my interpretation of the events surrounding the handling of Capa’s film relates to censorship. Morris and Capa omitted this aspect of the story, which effectively only had the effect of delaying film processing and withholding some images. This is complicated and would be a diversion at this point, so I will address it in a later blog post.

In addition to the roll with the surviving images, and the ruined roll, Morris claimed there were two other ruined rolls that he threw away.  If so, these probably were the two extra unexposed rolls Capa carried in his camera bag that morning that also were exposed to seawater.

Prev / Next

Featured Posts

Hocus-Pocus – START HERE

First Post – Introduction

Second Post – Method

Third Post – The Plan

Fourth Post – Bonus

Fifth Post – Involuntary Service

Sixth Post – Memorial Day

Seventh Post – Survival Mode

Eigth Post – Capa’s Next Jump

Ninth Post – Foggy Waves of Regiments

Tenth Post – Contax Catastrophe

Eleventh Post – Depth Charge

Twelfth Post – The Darkroom Mishap

Thirteenth Post – Alchemy

Fourteenth Post – Loose Ends

Fifteenth Post – Conclusion

Sixteenth Post – The Clan

Seventeenth Post – Why Me